How can I track foxes?

How can we tell whether foxes are around? Urban foxes are much less shy than their rural cousins. Nevertheless, they are still wary of humans. But their tracks show us they are there.
Füchse beobachten

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  • Paw prints: A fox’s paw prints closely resemble those of a middle-size dog. As usual with canids, claw marks are also visible.

  • Fox trails: Foxes keep moving along the same routes. With time these become well-trodden paths, game passages or fox trails. In winter they are particularly easy to recognise in the snow. But in summer too they can be seen along a hedge or fence. These fox trails are occasionally used by other animals such as cats or badgers. (for more).

  • Dens and holes: Foxes dig dens for breeding or resting and they dig holes for storing food leftover after they have finished eating (for more).

  • “Fox toys” near breeding dens: Adult foxes often bring various things to the den for the cubs to play with. Shoes appear to be a great favourite (for more,(for more).

  • Fox droppings: FThe thumb-size fox turds normally taper to a point at one end. The remains of food such as the pips and stones of fruit or mouse hairs are often visible. Foxes like depositing their faeces in high spots to mark their territory (for more).

  • Fox odour Foxes scent mark their territory with urine and faeces. They have a peculiar acrid smell that everyone who has ever smellt it before, for instance at a den, will immediately recognise as fox odour and know where they live.

  • Fox calls: Barking – screaming – warning: Foxes have quite a repertoire of sounds (for more).

Related questions
When do urban fox cubs emerge from the den?
How can I watch foxes?
What can I do if foxes are living in my garden?


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